一步法制备石蜡微胶囊的中试研究及性能表征

采用一步法在100L反应釜内进行石蜡微胶囊制备的中试，表征了石蜡微胶囊的微胶囊化率、粒径和热性能，探讨了中试工艺对产品性能的影响。结果表明中试产品与实验室小试产品的性能基本接近。中试石蜡微胶囊的微胶囊化率为70％，平均粒径为54．0μm，相变范围为40～80℃，相变峰值和热焓分别为65℃，114J／g，分解温度达250℃。     

关于我院教学保障的几点思考

随着经济和社会的发展 ,教学保障在教学工作中的地位和作用在发生深刻的变化。教学保障如何适应新形势下教学工作的需要 ,一是应改变保障观念 ,二是探索保障的新思路和新方法 ,为教学和科研工作提供强有力的物质技术条件、优质高效的服务     

贯彻落实新消防法加强消防技术人才培养

阐述了新《消防法》提出的“加强消防技术人才培养”新规定的目的和意义，并着重围绕武警学院贯彻落实新《消防法》加强消防技术人才培养，从学科建设、办学层次定位、服务面向定位，以及人才培养方案、教材建设、师资队伍建设和学术科研等方面进行了探讨，提出了构建消防技术人才培养体系新格局、实施名师和双师战略、加强教学内涵建设、提升学术科研水平的建议。     

合成孔径雷达窄带干扰抑制技术综述

对合成孔径雷达实施有效的电子防护,使之具有降低(消除)非人为电磁干扰和人为电磁干扰的能力,是保证合成孔径雷达发挥正常性能的重要条件之一。对非人为电磁干扰抑制的发展现状进行总结,将干扰抑制分为参数化方法和非参数化方法,分别讨论了参数化抑制方法中的干扰建模、参数估计以及非参数化抑制方法的两种主要技术途径,分析了干扰抑制效果的评估方法。最后根据实践和经验提出了合成孔径雷达干扰抑制的几项建议,对今后的发展趋势进行了展望。     

Cross-linking density and aging constitutive model of HTPB coating under prestrain thermal accelerated aging

In order to study the cross-linking density and aging constitutive relationship of HTPB coating during storage, the thermal accelerated aging tests at 0%, 3%, 6% and 9% prestrains were carried out. The cross-linking density of HTPB coating at different aging stages were tested using low-field ¹H NMR and the variation of cross-linking density was analyzed. The aging model of cross-linking density considering the chemical aging and the physical stretching factors was established. The uniaxial tensile tests were carried out on HTPB coating at different aging stages and the cross-linking density was introduced into Ogden hyperelastic constitutive model as a characterization parameter of correction coefficient. Combined with uniaxial tensile test results, a prestrain aging constitutive model of HTPB coating was established. The results show that the cross-linking density of HTPB coating increases rapidly at first and then slowly with the increase of thermal accelerated aging time without prestrain. Under prestrain conditions, the cross-linking density of HTPB coating decreases at the early stage, and increases rapidly at first and then slowly at the middle and late stages of thermal accelerated aging. The correlation coefficients of aging model of cross-linking density and aging constitutive model with test results are R > 0.9500 and R > 0.9900 respectively, which can be used to accurately describe the cross-linking density and aging constitutive relationship of HTPB coating under prestrain accelerated thermal aging conditions.     

Interdiction models for delaying adversarial attacks against critical information technology infrastructure

Information technology (IT) infrastructure relies on a globalized supply chain that is vulnerable to numerous risks from adversarial attacks. It is important to protect IT infrastructure from these dynamic, persistent risks by delaying adversarial exploits. In this paper, we propose max‐min interdiction models for critical infrastructure protection that prioritizes cost‐effective security mitigations to maximally delay adversarial attacks. We consider attacks originating from multiple adversaries, each of which aims to find a “critical path” through the attack surface to complete the corresponding attack as soon as possible. Decision‐makers can deploy mitigations to delay attack exploits, however, mitigation effectiveness is sometimes uncertain. We propose a stochastic model variant to address this uncertainty by incorporating random delay times. The proposed models can be reformulated as a nested max‐max problem using dualization. We propose a Lagrangian heuristic approach that decomposes the max‐max problem into a number of smaller subproblems, and updates upper and lower bounds to the original problem via subgradient optimization. We evaluate the perfect information solution value as an alternative method for updating the upper bound. Computational results demonstrate that the Lagrangian heuristic identifies near‐optimal solutions efficiently, which outperforms a general purpose mixed‐integer programming solver on medium and large instances.     

消防中介机构监督管理问题研究

简要介绍了消防中介机构的主要类型，指出了在监督管理上存在的不到位、缺位、依据不足和错位等方面的问题，分析了造成问题的主要原因，提出了加强和改进消防中介机构监督管理的措施和建议。     

论我国传统文化中的科学发展观

在我国传统文化中,蕴涵着丰富的科学发展观,我们的先人很早就提出了生态保护和人口控制观念,并制订了严格而具体的生态保护措施,并以文字的形式载入史册而流传后世。这些科学发展观全面地涉及到生态保护和人口控制两个重要方面,涉及人类与各种动植物之间、人类与地球之间的关系、人类当时的生存与子孙后代的生存问题,以及活人的生存与死人的安葬问题。     

导弹结构热防护一体化设计与优化

针对导弹面临的严酷气动热力环境,基于传统波纹夹芯结构,为导弹设计了一种兼具承载和热防护功能的一体化结构。建立热-结构耦合计算模型,对一体化结构进行结构承载与热防护性能分析,结果表明:一体化结构在高温下具有较好的承载能力;增加一体化结构隔热层与内壁厚度有助于提高导弹的热防护效率。以一体化结构热防护效率最高和质量最小为目标,采用第二代非支配排序遗传算法实现了多目标优化,并认识到:一体化结构热防护效率与质量相互影响,设计时需要需综合考虑。     

有线控制飞行器群脉冲耦合效应及加固方法研究

飞行器在飞行状态时，控制导线在电快速瞬变脉冲群（EFT）作用下，该设备控制指令将会出现控制状态错误翻转、持续无指令输出等故障，产生故障的机理是电磁脉冲（EMP）通过传导方式进入控制箱产生紊乱的回输信号所致，严重时会损坏控制器及起飞装置。在实验基础上，研究了飞行器控制导线对电磁脉冲的防护加固方法，研究结果表明，对控制导线采取屏蔽法能够使飞行器对电磁脉冲具有很好的防护效果。